What a crazy time in our history!  Our economy is in turmoil.  We have soldiers at war.  For the first time since 1776 a non-white man has been elected as president.  Gas is affordable.  Tiger Woods and GM end their endorsement partnership to pinch pennies.

Many corporations are scrambling to find ways to keep the doors open.  One of the first reactions is to cut personnel.  Save on costs.  What is your gut reaction to weather this storm?

Mine is to cut costs and not get involved in new ventures.  I scrubbed my household budget to examine where I can save some extra change.  Just four years ago, I did the exact same thing as my wife and I were saving for our first home.  At that time we found over $700 a month.  There I said this wouldn’t happen again…

Never say never.  My latest scrubbing uncovered $200 each month.  Sure this was not as bad, but the point is that I was making a conscious effort and still got up to this point again.  Even those of you who think you have no room to grow…look again with an open mind and B.E. H.O.N.E.S.T.

Bills; Essentials-Housing, Outfits, Num-Nums; and Extras-Savings, Throwaway.  Quick translation.  Break down budget into needs and wants.  Needs are bills, housing, clothing and food.  Wants are savings accounts and luxuries like travel and entertainment.  I cover making a budget a little more in another post.

My goal here is to get you into penny-pinching mode.  Really dig to see where you can save a couple of bucks each day/week/month/year.  One blogger commented, “Buy the paper towels that come in smaller sheets (the 1-2-3 sheet).  Most often you only need a small one but take a whole sheet.”  What a simple cost-cutting idea!

Over the past five years I found a collective $900 each month by pinching pennies.  How much can you find?  Instead of getting into debt over your head, get free from it.  I used my extra money to buy a home and save for my future wants and needs.

Give me some money saving ideas.  What will you do with the extra $$$$?

Just as there are various investment options, there are also many different types of investors. So, which one are you? Depending on your income level, investment knowledge, and life cycle stage, you can be an aggressive investor in your 30s and a conservative investor when you’re nearing retirement. Generally though, as your knowledge about investment grows, you can move from one investing type to another.

Investment portfolios can be structured into three main asset classifications, including cash, fixed income, and growth. Below are five types of investors and their descriptions.

Very Conservative Investor

Very conservative investors are typified as those whose household income is unstable or those who have no tolerance of financial loss. Your investing experience is only around 2 years or less.

Conservative

Your household income is still somewhat insecure, but you are in better shape compared to the very conservative investor. You have a risk tolerance of about 5%, but you don’t want to risk more than that. Your investing experience is between 2-5 years.

Moderately Aggressive

Moderately aggressive investors are those whose household income is already fairly stable. You can tolerate as much as 10% decline in your investment portfolio. Your investing experience is between 6-9 years.

The Aggressive Investor

The aggressive investors are those whose household income is already secure. You can tolerate up to 15% decline on your portfolio value if you are this type of investor. Your investing experience is between 10-15 years.

Very Aggressive

Your household income is very secure, if you are a very aggressive investor. You can tolerate market fluctuations, and you have a risk tolerance of 20% or more on your portfolio value. You’ve been investing for 15 years or more if you’re this type if investor.

This economic slow down is very scary for everyone.  Daily we are hearing about companies going under and watching our portfolios dwindle.  Those with the spare cash have an extremely unique opportunity, though.

Why do people go to Wal-Mart or dollar stores?  To buy things more cheaply than in other places.  This is a very smart shopping policy.  If you went in to your favorite clothing store and saw jeans for $0.50 when they are normally $75.00, would you panic and sell all the clothes in your closet?  Heck, no!  You would clear the racks.

Why do we all panic now when our stocks prices are falling?  This is like the ultimate holiday sale.  Sure, if you are close to retirement age or were planning on using that money for another purpose in the short term it is a real bummer.  One thing to keep in mind for the future is when you are within a few years of needing the money you have invested, put it into something solid like savings bonds or CDs.

There are actually people dumping the stock they have and placing even less into the automatic investing plans they have.  I understand it is really scary and there is no perceivable bottom to this drop in the market, but history has proven the market will rebound.  In fact, on average it has risen 13% a year over the last century.  Remember the Great Depression, Savings and Loan issues in the 80’s, etc.?  Still the average has been this high.

My advice is to find a solid company like General Electric (GE) or Coca-Cola (KO) and invest in them.  Both pay dividends and have not been hit extremely hard with the recession.  It is likely their numbers will once again drop a little lower but in a three to five years I bet they go up again.

My personal stock pick for the month is GE.  Their yields are sitting at 6.36.  This means whatever I invest today, and allow the dividends to re-invest, will double every eleven years.  Imagine investing even more over the next decade.

Have you ever had a stranger go out of his way to do something nice for you?  Maybe he ran ahead of you to hold the door for you because your hands were full.  Even better, have you ever gone out of your way to help another?  How did you feel?

If you are the owner of a business or simply a human being, this posting is for you.  When we give freely of our resources we receive ten-fold as a return.  Here is a background story.  I used to teach martial arts to five to eighteen year olds when I was in high school.  My best friend and I ran the school for four years.  As Black Belts, we were never to be questioned but we both had the same mentality in a strict rank structure.

Our policy was to treat every student with the same respect that we demanded.  We would go out of our way to make sure that this happened.  Neither of us were trying to get attention, it is how we were raised.  In fact, we never got a single penny because of this attitude.  However, we got so much more.

Ten years later Chris and I occasionally come into contact with one of our students or a family member.  The reception is always similar.  We often hear about the impact we had on the student.  It is an unbelievably good feeling to hear this.  Such a small investment has paid dividends in our lives.

When we give our time, skills or finances to others, we always get rewarded.  Those rewards are rarely a fringe benefit or financial gain.  Sometimes you will not even get a thank you.  The other person may never even notice, such as putting your neighbor’s mail in their mailbox instead of routing it back to the post office.

Our gifts and rewards come in the form of personal achievement.  When you know in your heart you are giving freely of yourself, you will feel great about yourself.  Take a moment to give.  By investing in others you are really investing in yourself.

What if everything we thought had value was really worthless?  This is a question that my pastor asked this week in church.  Don’t worry, I am not going to get religious on you.  I am going to explore this question and give you some practical applications to better your finances, though.

Pastor Greg Surratt gave the example of a flat-panel plasma TV costing only a few dollars while a pack of underwear was $1,000.  We would buy the television that we did not need and ignore what we really needed.  This made me question if I ever have done this in my finances…I did.

I recall in the not-so-distant past, putting a trip on my credit card because I knew about future cash in my pocket.  I chased my wife out to Los Angeles while she was on business and made it a vacation for us also.  The whole trip went onto our credit card because I counted my chickens before they hatched.  Thankfully, they hatched, and the trip was paid off as planned.

Have you ever done this?  Acted on a hope?  We like to charge things or take financial leaps of faith all the time and often on things that don’t matter.  We must first, not spend money we don’t have.  Then evaluate what the best use for our money will be.  To do this we must think about where we place our value.  Do we focus on being entertained?  Do we focus on our family’s financial futures?

What is the most important thing in the world to you?  Your family or seeing Hollywood?  As much as I hate to admit it, the trip was not needed.  We could have waited for the money to come in and use it responsibly.  I could have put that cash towards paying off my car.  Once paid off, I could reward myself with a vacation I could afford.

More often than not, we are going to use our money for things that are not needed and ignore the things that are.  The only way around this is by evaluating our values.  What is most valuable to you?

Every time I check the news, I get bombarded with analysts that are terrified about the economy.  There are one thousand Chicken Littles running around sparking fear.  Let’s get them back into the hen house.

For starters, no one is certain about what will happen to the economy, and that is scary. Change and the unknown are very scary, and that is why suspense movies make you jump out of your seat. Currently, we are in one of these movies without a script.

Why should we not be afraid? The economy moves in natural cycles. The “Roaring Twenties” was capitalizing on the stock market. People were making fortunes off of their portfolios. Then the market crashed, and all those that were over-leveraged were left with nothing. The ripple effect carried throughout the masses, and the panic further hurt those doing well and businesses collapsed. This in turn resulted in lost jobs and ultimately the Great Depression.

Then the US auto and steel industry was insanely powerful. Millions of jobs and vast economic booms were experienced. Foreign competitors kicked our complacent butts and that industry collapsed again crushing the populace. Now there is something similar happening with oil prices and the housing industry which were booming in the recent past.

Again we got over-leveraged. Greedy companies were passing out credit as if it were in the “take-a-penny” tray. We were greedy and took the credit and bought useless things that we could not afford. Mortgage companies gave us loans that forced us way out of our means. The companies experienced a boom in sales. The GDP was up and everyone was officially winning.

Until…the rise in oil prices. Now, our paycheck to paycheck strategy was collapsing. The banks started suffering and wanted their money to pay for their expenses. Interest rates were raised on the adjustable rate loans, and people began losing their homes.  They got over-leveraged.

Why shouldn’t we be afraid? Every single financial crisis in our history has been overcome, and each time we have come back even stronger.

What are you doing to protect your fiancial futures? What advice can you give our readers?

Don’t you love it when you get that order of French fries and find an onion ring in the container? What about getting an extra soda from the vending machine? Free things tend to make your day or at least make the moment. Why not keep the spirit alive in your investment strategy?

My friend Chris Hubinsky and I recently formed an investing company called H&L Ventures, Ltd. Our goal for the first few years is to build a strong portfolio with a solid base. We want a structure that will last for years and solidify our financial futures. We are employing a dividend grabbing strategy that I will call the Check, Please! Strategy or CPS.

The CPS focuses on buying stocks from secure companies that pay dividends numerous times each year. Many of the big corporations pay dividends quarterly. These dividends are free bonuses to the shareholders (you) that can be rolled right back into your investment. More often than not, the dividends are between 10-50 cents per share. “This Joe Lawrence guy is a moron!” you must be saying to yourself.

You would be right on many occasions, but not here. Let me show you some numbers. If you bought $300 worth of General Electric (GE) back on January 6, 2006, you would own 8.45 shares (I went to 2006 to use real numbers). GE paid $.25 per share dividends throughout 2006. After the first quarter you would have made $2.11. Again, not much but work with me here.

Allow the dividends to be reinvested (most brokers do this automatically, like Sharebuilder.com) and you will have .06 of a share. Your new total shares are 8.51. Keep this up until today, and you now made $24.74 in dividends and own 9.18 shares. That is $25 for free in two and a half years. Sure, it is not a retirement check, but give it a few more years and that number will continue to grow.

H&L Ventures uses Sharebuilder.com because it allows for fractional stock purchases and only $4 fees per trade. To learn more check out Quality Over Quantity.

The one word you should keep in mind when choosing a financial adviser is “fiduciary”, it basically refers to someone who puts your financial interest above his own. This characteristic is essential in the world of money because you will be entrusting your fortune and your financial future to the adviser you choose.

It can be challenging to find genuine fiduciaries because in most cases, advisers have a certain “suitability” standard wherein they provide an appropriate return on your investment. Take note of the word “appropriate” because most advisers are unlikely to stress themselves out in finding the “best” choice for you.

Look at this example. If you can save $10,000 for your retirement fund, the adviser can ask you to invest it in a low-cost index fund that has a potential of generating 8% returns annually. After 30 years, you will have earned $1.1 million which is a good safety net. However, look at another scenario. If the adviser recommends you to invest the money in high-cost investment mediums, you might get a 6% return annually. After 30 years, you will have around $800,000 which is obviously a lot lower compared to the former strategy.

As you can see, the recommendation of your financial adviser can significantly affect your future financial capability. Sure, the latter option, which is the high-cost investment, is “appropriate” You didn’t generate any loss after all, but you definitely netted lower than you should have compared to when you invested your money in the index fund.

If you are looking for the best return possible, you need to distinguish between genuine fiduciary and the “suitability” standard most financial advisers set for themselves. Getting an adviser who puts your interest first undeniably will provide a lot of benefits for you and your family over the long term.

There are three main types of investment companies, including open-end funds, closed-end funds, and the Unit Investment Trust (UIT). A mutual fund is legally termed as an “open-end” company. In the most basic sense, a mutual fund company pools money from different investors, and it invests the money in bonds, stocks, short-term money markets, and other types of securities. The combined holdings in the mutual fund are known as the portfolio. Each investor represents an interest in this portfolio, and he or she can derive appropriate income from the funds it generates.

Some of the distinguishing features of mutual fund include:

Investors buy shares from the fund itself rather than from other investors in the secondary market (NASDAQ Stock Market, New York Stock Exchange, etc.)

The amount that the investor pays for the fund shares is the actual per share net value (NAV) plus the shareholder fees, which the fund company may charge at the time of purchase.

Shares can be “redeemable”. This means that investors can sell their mutual fund shares back to the fund or to the fund’s broker.

Generally, mutual funds create new shares to accommodate new aspiring investors. In short, they sell shares on a continual basis, except in the case when the funds become too large.

Mutual fund investment portfolios are managed by entities referred to as “investment advisers”. These investment advisers are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

It is important to tackle hedge funds as well. Hedge funds are usually mistaken as mutual funds, but it is important to remember that hedge funds are not subject to legal regulations that pertain to mutual funds. Hedge funds are unregistered and private investment pools that are usually limited to wealthy and sophisticated investors.

We all have heard it is smart to invest in the stock market. The problem is so few of us actually know much about it. That is why I decided to write this to tell you how to spend the extra $100 you wrestled from the couch cushions this month.

First off, I want to prove my opening statement. From the early 1900’s to today the market has averaged a 13% annual increase. Similar statistics show the dollar bill has lost 95% of its spending power. To put that into different terms: In 1919 one share of Coca-Cola cost $40. If you decided to take $40 and bury it in the yard, the spending power of that cash would be $2. Instead if you took that cash and bought one share of Coca-Cola, today it would be worth over $5 million, if you reinvested the dividends. Hmmm…tough decision.

With that out of the way, onto the application. Some people buy shares of certain stocks because their online broker requires them to. Example: you want to invest in Amazon and it is trading at $74.15 a share. You have $100 to invest. Your company will only allow you to buy a whole share costing $74.15 plus a $9.99 fee. That leaves you with $15.86 left over doing nothing for you. In time you will build up enough extra cash this way to buy another whole stock…in time.

The problem with this is that you are not investing to your full potential when you buy whole shares of stock. In an ideal world you could buy “fractional” stocks. Example: that same $100 would buy you 1.213 shares of Amazon. That extra .213 of a share is working for you and not rotting away in an account somewhere. Obviously, this is the best way.

Sharebuilder.com is the only online trading company I know of that will allow you to buy fractional stocks. On top of that, if you set up an automatic investing plan, trades are only $4 opposed to the standard $9.99! Finally, a company that cares about us.

Stop reading this right now. Go and set up an account. Invest a dollar amount, NOT a set number of whole shares each month. GO!!